Male pattern baldness is the most common form of hair loss. This syndrome, also known as androgenic alopecia is characterized by a slow recession of the frontal hairline in a horseshoe-like pattern. While hair loss on the lateral sides of the head is most common; the condition can also trigger an additional bald patch on top of the head. Some develop this condition as early as their teen years, however most men begin loosing their hair in their 20′s.

Modern science has not determined the exact specific causation of this form of hair loss. What is known is that the condition is largely genetic and was believed to be inherited from the maternal grandfather; however newer studies show a genetic connection to both parents’ hereditary lines.

Androgenic alopecia has been linked to a powerful sex hormone known as Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Although the exact mechanism is not fully understood, DHT begins to shrink the hair follicles. This is known as follicular miniaturization. Over time, the size of the hair follicle decreases. Eventually it is reduced to a fragile, fuzzy layer called vellus hair and then disappears entirely.

There have been a few misconceptions or myths regarding hair loss throughout the years. Though some suggestion might have some hypothetical merit and might contribute to the already existing issue, none have been substantiated in scientific studies. These include:

Baldness vs intelligence

This theory evolved in ancient times from the notion that most balding men in that society were wealthy, had formal educations and more sedentary lifestyles. One possible reason for this is sufficient fat in their diet as DHT is manufactured in the body from cholesterol. The proposed link becomes less viable in modern times as diet no longer directly corresponds with economic standing. Most likely, it is simply as issue of age and experience resulting in wisdom and men lose hair as they age.

Stress causes your hair to fall out

Although stress levels can accelerate baldness in those genetically predisposed to it, there has been no significant and conclusive evidence that it is the cause.

Wearing hats causes baldness

Frequent use of hats also contributes to hair breakage, but not hair loss. However, because most hats are not frequently washed, they can lead to infections of the scalp. Infections can cause inflammation of the scalp which can restrict healthy hair growth and cause some hair loss not associated with androgenic alopecia.

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